Konsep Kawalan Kendiri dan Kualiti Kehidupan bagi Mencegah Relaps Ketagihan Dadah dalam kalangan Tahanan
Keywords:
kawalan kendiri, kualiti hidup, penagihan dadah, relaps, penagihan semula
Abstract
Statistik penagihan dadah dilihat amat membimbangkan kerana terdapat peningkatan jumlah penagih dadah yang begitu ketara dari tahun ke tahun. Situasi ini tambah parah apabila berlakunya penagihan semula atau relaps di mana penagih menggunakan semula dadah selepas selesai menjalani program rawatan dan pemulihan sama ada di institusi atau komuniti. Terdapat pelbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi bekas penagih untuk relaps. Justeru, kajian ini adalah bertujuan untuk meninjau konsep kawalan kendiri dan kualiti kehidupan dalam mencegah relaps ketagihan dadah dalam kalangan tahanan di Pusat Pemulihan. Maklumat yang diketengahkan adalah berdasarkan kajian perpustakaan melalui kaedah analisis kandungan. Konsep kawalan kendiri telah diadun bersama teori Quality of Life (QoL) melalui aplikasi Model CASIO bagi merungkai permasalahan yang wujud ini. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat 4 elemen dalam pencegahan relaps berdasarkan konsep kawalan kendiri iaitu sokongan sosial, motivasi diri, regulasi kendiri dan peneguhan spiritual. Manakala terdapat lima strategi dalam kualiti hidup yang dapat menghindarkan daripada berlakunya relaps iaitu keadaan hidup, sikap penagih, standard kehidupan, kepentingan dalam kehidupan dan kepuasan hidup secara keseluruhan. Di Malaysia, kajian berkaitan kaedah pencegahan relaps melalui konsep kawalan kendiri dan kualiti hidup masih terhad dan minima. Oleh itu, kajian ini dapat menjadi satu platform dan sumber rujukan baru khususnya kepada pusat-pusat pemulihan dadah di negara ini bagi memastikan masalah relaps ini dapat diatasi dan dikurangkan.
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References
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Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin, Nadiah Syariani MS, & Geshina Ayu. (2013). A unidimensional scale for self-control within Malaysian settings. Educ Med J, 5(4), e60-6.
Muhammed Z. & Abubakar I.R. (2019) Improving the Quality of Life of Urban Communities in Developing Countries. In: Leal Filho W., Azul A., Brandli L., Ozuyar P., Wall T. (eds) Responsible Consumption and Production. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71062-4_25-1
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Nazruel Ekram Abu Saare (2000). Penagihan Semula: Suatu Kajian ke Atas Faktor-Faktor Penyebab. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Packer, G., Best, D., Day, E., & Wood, K. (2009). Criminal thinking and self-control among drug users in court mandated treatment. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 9(1), 93-110.
Pasareanu, A. R., Opsal, A., Vederhus, J. K., Kristensen, O., & Clausen, T. (2015). Quality of life improved following in-patient substance use disorder treatment. Health and quality of life outcomes, 13(1), 1-8.
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Pokhrel, P., Sussman, S., Rohrbach, L. A., & Sun, P. (2007). Prospective associations of social self-control with drug use among youth from regular and alternative high schools. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2(1), 1-8.
Pung, P. W., Yaacob, S. N., Baharudin, R., & Osman, S. (2015). Low self-control, peer delinquency and aggression among adolescents in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 11(21), 193.
Rahimi, M. K. A., Ghani, M. S. A., Abdullah, H. S. L., Amat, M. I., & Zaki, N. M. M. (2018). Experiences of Meth-Dependent Patients Undergoing Contingency Management (Cm) Therapy. In Proceeding: 2nd International Conference On Social Sciences, Humanities and Technology (ICSHT 2018) pg.155.
Rohany Nasir & Fatimah Omar (2006). Kesejahteraan Manusia: Perspektif Psikologi. Kajian Tekanan Kerja dan Kesihatan Pekerja. Selangor: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Ross, C. E., & Wu, C. L. (1996). Education, age, and the cumulative advantage in health. Journal of health and social behavior, 104-120.
Ross, C. E., & Van Willigen, M. (1997). Education and the subjective quality of life. Journal of health and social behavior, 275-297.
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Published
2021-07-10
How to Cite
Abdul Aziz, A. R., Mohd Yusof, M. Y., Amat, M. I. and Abdul Wahab, M. N. (2021) “Konsep Kawalan Kendiri dan Kualiti Kehidupan bagi Mencegah Relaps Ketagihan Dadah dalam kalangan Tahanan”, Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(7), pp. 83 - 97. doi: 10.47405/mjssh.v6i7.910.
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