The Impact of Female University Teachers' Marital Satisfaction on Teaching Ability: Moderated by Managerial Positions
Abstract
Work and life are two important and indispensable components of people's social life. Marriage, as a necessary part of most people's life stage, and past studies have also indicated the relevance of marital satisfaction to people's job satisfaction and physical and mental health. The present study aims to quantitatively examine whether their marital satisfaction has an impact on teaching ability from a single-sex perspective among married female university teachers in Guangxi, China. This study employed a quantitative method using the regression method on 556 responses to test the variables relationship by SPSS26. The researcher found that female teachers' marital satisfaction had a positive effect on their teaching abilities; however, female teachers' managerial positions did not moderate the relationship between their marital satisfaction and their teaching ability in the classroom. The exploration of relationships in this study confirms the feasibility of single-sex research for future research regarding the difference between male and female teachers in related areas. At the same time, it is hoped that this study will enable universities and academic faculties to pay attention to the living conditions of teachers and to optimise policies and support for teachers in terms of working hours, career development and work-life balance from a gender perspective.
Downloads
References
Allen, K., Butler-Henderson, K., Reupert, A., Longmuir, F., Finefter-Rosenbluh, I., Berger, E., Grove, C., Heffernan, A., Freeman, N., Kewalramani, S., Krebs, S., Dsouza, L., Mackie, G., Chapman, D., & Fleer, M. (2021). Work like a girl: Redressing gender inequity in academia through systemic solutions. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 18(3). https://ro.uow.edu.au/jutlp/vol18/iss3/03
Alston, A. J., & Miller, W. W. (2002). Analyzing the barriers and benefits toward instructional technology infusion in North Carolina and Virginia secondary agricultural education curricula. Journal of Agricultural Education, 43(1), 1. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED459996.pdf
Andhini, L. P. R., & Utami, N. M. S. N. (2022). Teacher’s dilemma during distance learning: work or/and family? (the important of work family conflict self-efficacy and spouse support). Psikostudia: Jurnal Psikologi, 11(2), 230-239. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v11i2.7469
Bagga, B. (2020). Job satisfaction among female teachers of Holkar college, Indore (M.P.). SSRN. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3621338
Blanchflower, D., & Bryson, A. (2024). The gender well-being gap. Social Indicators Research, 1-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-024-03334-7
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange And Power in Social Life. New York: John Wiley.
Cai, H. J., Huang, Z. H., Lin, L., Zang, M. Y., Wang, X. O., Zhu, H. J., ... & Jing, Y. M. (2020). Psychological and behavioural changes of Chinese people over half a century - a psychological perspective [in Chinese]. Advances in Psychological Science, 28(10), 1599. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1042.2020.01599
Capone, V., & Petrillo, G. (2020). Mental health in teachers: Relationships with job satisfaction, efficacy beliefs, burnout and depression. Current Psychology, 39(5), 1757-1766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9878-7
Chua, Y. P. (2016). Mastering research methods. Mcgraw-Hill Education.
Cooper, M. (2020). Mothers’ careers are at extraordinary risk right now. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2020/10/pandemic-amplifying-bias-against-working-mothers/616565/
Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of management, 31(6), 874-900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602
De Angelis, G., & Grüning, B. (2020). Gender inequality in precarious academic work: Female adjunct professors in Italy. Frontiers in Sociology, 4, 479527. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2019.00087
Domitrovich, C. E., Bradshaw, C. P., Berg, J. K., Pas, E. T., Becker, K. D., Musci, R., ... & Ialongo, N. (2016). How do school-based prevention programs impact teachers? Findings from a randomized trial of an integrated classroom management and social-emotional program. Prevention science, 17, 325-337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-015-0618-z
Fathi, J., Greenier, V., & Derakhshan, A. (2021). Self-efficacy, reflection, and burnout among Iranian EFL teachers: The mediating role of emotion regulation. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 9(2), 13-37. https://doi.org/10.30466/IJLTR.2021.121043
Galti, A. M. (2016). Awareness of students on the use of affective strategy and their level of speaking anxiety. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 3(3), 319-322. www.allsubjectjournal.com
Ghanad, A. (2023). An overview of quantitative research methods. International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research And Analysis, 6(8). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i8-52
Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of management review, 10(1), 76-88. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1985.4277352
Greenhaus, J. H., & Powell, G. N. (2006). When work and family are allies: A theory of work-family enrichment. Academy of management review, 31(1), 72-92. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2006.19379625
Helliwell, J. F., Huang, H., Shiplett, H., & Wang, S. (2024). Happiness of the younger, the older, and those in between. World Happiness Report 2024, 9-60. http://doi.org/10.18724/whr-f1p2-qj33
Holmes, E. K., Thomas, C. R., Petts, R. J., & Hill, E. J. (2020). The work-family interface. In Cross-cultural family research and practice, 323-354. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815493-9.00010-7
Howe-Walsh, L., & Turnbull, S. (2016). Barriers to women leaders in academia: Tales from science and technology. Studies In Higher Education, 41(3), 415-428. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2014.929102
Jonason, P. K., & Middleton, J. P. (2015). Dark triad: the" Dark Side" of human personality. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition, 671-675. Elsevier Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.25051-4
Kausar, R., & Farooqi, Y. N. (2015). Impact of perceived social support, social skills and coping strategies on general health of female college teachers. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 6(7), 688. http://www.iahrw.com/index.php/home/journal_detail/19#list
Kim, S., & Kweon, Y. (2020). Psychological capital mediates the association between job stress and burnout of among Korean psychiatric nurses. Healthcare, 8(3), 199. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8030199
Klusmann, U., Richter, D., & Lüdtke, O. (2016). Teachers’ emotional exhaustion is negatively related to students’ achievement: Evidence from a large-scale assessment study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 108(8), 1193. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000125
Kush, J. M., Badillo-Goicoechea, E., Musci, R. J., & Stuart, E. A. (2022). Teachers’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Educational Researcher, 51(9), 593-597. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X221134281
Lakshmi, K. S., & Gopinath, S. S. (2013). Work life balance of women employees—with reference to teaching faculties. Abhinav Journals, 2(3), 53-62.
Liu, J. (2021). Research On the problems and optimization strategies of high school political teachers' classroom teaching behaviour [in Chinese] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Guizhou Normal University. https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.27048/d.cnki.ggzsu.2021.000551doi:10.27048/d.cnki.ggzsu.2021.000551
Luo, H., & Li, M. (2021). Reflections on the training of teachers' teaching ability in Guangxi undergraduate universities——taking the construction of teacher teaching development centre as the starting point [in Chinese]. Journal of Hechi University, 41(3), 76-80.
Ma, C. B., Long, X. Z., & Chen, L. (2019). Research on the characteristics of school leaders' groups in “Double First-Class” construction colleges and universities [in Chinese]. University Education Science, 3(3), 116-121. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-0717.2019.03.020
Madigan, D. J., & Kim, L. E. (2021). Does teacher burnout affect students? A systematic review of its association with academic achievement and student-reported outcomes. International journal of educational research, 105, 101714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101714
Martínez, M. M., Molina-López, M. M., & de Cabo, R. M. (2021). Explaining the gender gap in school principalship: A tale of two sides. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 49(6), 863-882. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220918258
Marzbani, F., & Bostan, N. (2016). The role of perceived social support in prediction of psychological wellbeing in female teachers. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 18(Special Issue), 537-541. https://doi.org/10.22038/JFMH.2016.8387
Mason, M. A., & Goulden, M. (2004). Marriage and baby blues: redefining gender equity in the academy. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 596(1), 86-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716204268744
Mason, M. A., Wolfinger, N. H., & Goulden, M. (2019). Do Babies Matter? Gender and family, Ivory tower. Rutgers University Press.
Minello, A. (2020). The pandemic and the female academic. Nature, 17(1). https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01135-9
Moohammad, A. Y., Nor’Aini, Y., & Kamal, E. M. (2014). Empirical assessment of Nigerian construction industry consultancy services innovation practices. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 2(9), 175-186.
Morgan, A. C., Way, S. F., Hoefer, M. J., Larremore, D. B., Galesic, M., & Clauset, A. (2021). The unequal impact of parenthood in academia. Science Advances, 7(9), eabd1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abd1996
Naz, S., Fazal, S., & Khan, M. I. (2017). Perceptions of women academics regarding work–life balance: A Pakistan case. Management in Education, 31(2), 88-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0892020617696633
Nugraha, P., & Kustanti, E. R. (2020). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial suami dengan konflik peran ganda pada perawat wanita. Jurnal EMPATI, 7(2), 794-801. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2018.21715
Ofovwe, C., Ofili, A., Ojetu, O., & Okosun, F. (2013). Marital satisfaction, job satisfaction and psychological health of secondary school teachers. Health, 5, 663-668. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2013.54087
Ouellette, R. R., Frazier, S. L., Shernoff, E. S., Cappella, E., Mehta, T. G., Maríñez-Lora, A., ... & Atkins, M. S. (2018). Teacher job stress and satisfaction in urban schools: disentangling individual-, classroom-, and organizational-level influences. Behavior therapy, 49(4), 494-508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2017.11.011
Saner, T., & Eyüpoğlu, Ş. Z. (2013). The gender-marital status job satisfaction relationship of academics. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 2817-2821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.324
Shobitha, P., & Sudarsan, N. (2014). Work life balance: A conceptual review. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 3(2), 01–17.
University of Washington. (2024). Teacher Turnover at Washington STEM. University of Washington, Hudson Street Seattle. https://washingtonstem.org/teacher-turnover/#:~:text=Turnover%20is%20highest%20among%20novice,to%20leave%20than%20male%20teachers.
Wang, L. (2021). Difficulties and problem-solving: A study on the urgency of improving the teaching ability of young teachers in colleges and universities——taking Guangxi normal university as an example [in Chinese]. Journal of Chongqing Electronic Engineering Vocational College, 84-87
Wu, P., & Cao, M. (2017). Research on the development of professional women in marital relationship [in Chinese]. Dushu Wenzhai, (1), 153.
Yu, X. Y., & Wei, F. F. (2023). A study on gender differences in marital satisfaction and influencing factors--An analysis of Shaanxi data based on the fourth survey on the social status of Chinese women [in Chinese]. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology (Social Science Edition), 42(02), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.15986/j.1008-7192.2023.02.010
Zhang, J. N. (2014). Research on the development of teaching ability of college teachers [in Chinese] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. South China Institute of Technology. https://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10561-1014065111.htm
Zhao, Q. H. (2021). Influencing factors and training strategies of young teachers' teaching ability in colleges and universities [in Chinese]. Education Forum, (11), 121-124.
Zhao, W., Liao, X., Li, Q., Jiang, W., & Ding, W. (2022). The relationship between teacher job stress and burnout: A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 784243. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.784243