Persepsi Tingkah Laku Seksual Berisiko: Peranan Pengaturan Kendiri dan Perilaku Berinternet dalam kalangan Pelajar Universiti Awam
Keywords:
tingkah laku seksual berisiko, pengaturan kendiri, internet, pelajar
Abstract
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pengaturan kendiri sebagai pengantara perilaku berinternet dengan persepsi tingkah laku seksual berisiko dalam kalangan pelajar di Universiti Awam. Kaedah yang digunakan adalah secara tinjauan. Alat kajian yang digunakan terdiri daripada Persepsi Tingkah Laku Seksual Bersiko, Internet Sex Screening Test, dan Adolescent Self-Regulation Inventory. Sampel terdiri daripada 882 orang pelajar Universiti Awam yang dipilih menggunakan teknik persampelan rawak mudah. Data yang dikumpul dianalisis menggunakan pakej SPSS 25.0. Hasil analisis mendapati pengaturan kendiri mempunyai kesan pengantara yang signifikan kepada perilaku berinternet terhadap persespsi tingkah laku seksual berisiko. Kesan ini dapat dikenal pasti terutamanya pada salah satu dimensi perilaku berinternet iaitu perbelanjaan seksual dalam talian. Keputusan yang diperolehi adalah amat penting bagi membuktikan bahawa pengaturan kendiri dalam kalangan pelajar mempunyai pengaruhnya sebagai pengantara di antara perilaku mereka sewaktu melayari internet dengan persepsi tingkah laku seksual berisiko. Keputusan kajian juga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesedaran dalam kalangan pelajar tentang peranan pengaturan kendiri dalam menentukan matlamat dan tindakan. Pihak universiti boleh menjadikan informasi kajian untuk merancang program-program yang boleh memperkasakan pengaturan diri pelajar kerana kelak merekalah di antara kumpulan profesional yang mewarisi pembangunan negara.
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References
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Traen, B., Hald,G.M., W.Noor, S., Lantaffi, A., Grey, B., & Rosser, S. 2014. The relationship between use of sexually explicit media and sexual risk behavior in men who have sex with men: exploring the mediating effects of sexual self-esteem and condom use self-efficacy. Int J Sex Health. 2014 February 25; 26(1): 13–24
Vivona, J. M.( 2000). Parental Attachment Styles of Late Adolescents : Qualities of Attachment Relationships and Consequences for Adjustment, Journal of Adolescence.47(3), 316–329.
Wardofa, D., & Shiferaw, S. (2015). Sexual risk behaviors and its associated factors among undergraduate students in Madda Walabu University, Southeast Ethiopia. A Facility-based Cross Sectional Study. Epidemiology (sunnyvale)5:207
Wolak, J., Finkelhor, D., Mitchell, K.J., &Ybarra, M. (2008). Online “predators” and their victims. American Psychologist, 63, 111-128.
Wright, P.J., Randall, A.K. (2012). Internet pornography exposure and risky sexual behavior among adult males in the United States. Computers in Human Behavior. 28(4): 1410-1416.
Zhang, J., & Jemmott, J.B. (2015). Unintentional Exposure to Online Sexual Content and Sexual Behavior Intentions Among College Students in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. Jul;27(5):561-71.
Zimmerman,. B.J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. Dlm. Boekaerts, M., Pintrich, P.R. & Zeidner, M. (pnyt.) Handbook of self-regulation, hlm 13-35. San Diego Californa: Academic.
Bandura. (1986) Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. New Jersey: Prentice Hall
Bandura, A. (1994). Social Cognitive Theory and Exercise of Control Over HIV Infection. In R. J. Diclemente & J. L. Peterson (Eds.), Preventing AIDS: Theories and methods of behavioral interventions (pp. 25 - 59). New York: Plenum.
Baron, R.M. and Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 51 (6):1175-1182
Baumgartner, S. E., Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2010). Assessing causality in the relationship between adolescents ’ risky sexual online behavior and their perceptions of this behavior. Journal Youth Adolescence, 1226–1239.
Benavideshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Benavides RA%5Bauth%5D,R.A,1,4Montero C, Gonzales and Rodriguez D.J.O. (2012). Use of Sexual Material Online and At-Risk Sexual Behavior Regarding HIV/AIDS among College Students. Journal Nurs Inform. 2012; 2012: 021
Braun-Courville, D. K., & Rojas, M. (2009). Exposure to sexually explicit Web sites and adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviors. The Journal of Adolescent Health : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 45(2), 156–62.
Delmonico, D. L., & Miller, J. A. (2003). The Internet Sex Screening Test : a comparison of sexual compulsives versus non-sexual compulsives, 18(3).
Döring, N. M. (2009). The Internet’s impact on sexuality: A critical review of 15years of research. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(5), 1089–1101.
Farahwahida Mohd. Yusof dan Norazila Binti Sugiman. (2011). Persepsi Pelajar Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam Terhadap Amalan Seks. Journal of Education Psychology & Counseling, volume 1 Mac 2011, Pages 94-114 / ISSN: 2231-735X
Fisher, W. A., & Barak, A. (2000). Online sex shops: Phenomenological, psychological, and ideological perspectives on internet sexuality. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3(4), 575–589
Hoch, S. J., & Loewenstein, G. F. (1991). Time-Inconsistent Preferences and Consumer Self-Control. Journal of Consumer Research. doi:10.1086/208573
Huebner, A. J., & Howell, L. W. (2003). Examining the relationship between adolescent sexual Risk-Taking and perceptions of monitoring, communication, and parenting styles. Journal of Adolescent Health, 33(2), 71–78.
Kadri, N., Benjelloun, R., Kendili, I., Khoubila, A., & Moussaoui, D. (2012). Internet and sexuality in Morocco , from cyber habits to psychopathology ଝ. Sexologies, 6–10
Kanuga, M., & Rosenfeld, W. D. (2004). Adolescent Sexuality and the Internet : The Good , the Bad , and the URL, 117–124.
LaRose, R., Lin, C., & Eastin, M. S. (2002). Media addiction, media habits and deficient self-regulation in the case of the Internet. Paper presented to the International Communication Association,
Mitchell, K. J., Finkelhor, D., & Wolak, J. (2007). Youth Internet Users at Risk for the Most Serious Online Sexual Solicitations, 32(6).
Deutsch, A. R., Hoffman, L., & Wilcox, B. L. (2014). Sexual self-concept: testing a hypothetical model for men and women. Journal of Sex Research, 51(8), 932–45.
McFarlane, M., Kachur, R., Bull, S., & Rietmeijer, C. (2004). Women, the Internet, and sexually transmitted infections. Journal of Women's Health, 13, 689-694.
Mohd Dahlan A. Malek, and Ida Shafinaz Mohamed Kamil. (2010). Jenayah dan masalah sosial di kalangan remaja: cabaran dan realiti dunia siber. In: Program Jenayah Cyber dan Isu Pemerdagangan manusia di Malaysia, 26 Aug 2010, Resital Hall, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu.
Mohd. Shatar Sabran. (2003). Pengenalan kepada masalah sosial. Universiti Putra Malaysia
Moilanen, K. L. (2007). The Adolescent Self-Regulatory Inventory: The development and validation of a questionnaire of short-term and long-term self-regulation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36, 835-848.
Morgan, E. M. (2011). Associations between Young Adults’ Use of Sexually Explicit Materials and Their Sexual Preferences, Behaviors, and Satisfaction. Journal of Sex Research, 48(6), 520–530.
Pittet, I., & Akre, C. (2011). Associations Between Online Pornography and Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents : Myth or Reality ? Journal of Sex Research. 1027–1035.
Rosenberger, J.G., M. Reece, D.S. Novak, and K.H. Mayer. (2011). The Internet as a valuable tool for promoting a new framework for sexual health among gay men and other men who have sex with men. Journal of AIDS and Behavior 15: S88–S90
Stern, S. E., & Handel, A. D. (2001). Sexuality and mass media: The historical context of psychology’s reaction to sexuality on the internet. The Journal of Sex Research, 38(4), 283– 291.
Syamsul Anuar Ismail. (2003). Pengaruh dan kesan aktiviti seks siber di kalangan pengguna internet di Malaysia. Tesis Sarjana. Universiti Putra Malaysia. Serdang
Traen, B., Hald,G.M., W.Noor, S., Lantaffi, A., Grey, B., & Rosser, S. 2014. The relationship between use of sexually explicit media and sexual risk behavior in men who have sex with men: exploring the mediating effects of sexual self-esteem and condom use self-efficacy. Int J Sex Health. 2014 February 25; 26(1): 13–24
Vivona, J. M.( 2000). Parental Attachment Styles of Late Adolescents : Qualities of Attachment Relationships and Consequences for Adjustment, Journal of Adolescence.47(3), 316–329.
Wardofa, D., & Shiferaw, S. (2015). Sexual risk behaviors and its associated factors among undergraduate students in Madda Walabu University, Southeast Ethiopia. A Facility-based Cross Sectional Study. Epidemiology (sunnyvale)5:207
Wolak, J., Finkelhor, D., Mitchell, K.J., &Ybarra, M. (2008). Online “predators” and their victims. American Psychologist, 63, 111-128.
Wright, P.J., Randall, A.K. (2012). Internet pornography exposure and risky sexual behavior among adult males in the United States. Computers in Human Behavior. 28(4): 1410-1416.
Zhang, J., & Jemmott, J.B. (2015). Unintentional Exposure to Online Sexual Content and Sexual Behavior Intentions Among College Students in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. Jul;27(5):561-71.
Zimmerman,. B.J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. Dlm. Boekaerts, M., Pintrich, P.R. & Zeidner, M. (pnyt.) Handbook of self-regulation, hlm 13-35. San Diego Californa: Academic.
Published
2019-08-03
How to Cite
Dasan, N., Rathakrishnan, B., Arsat, N. and Mohamed Nawi, M. R. (2019) “Persepsi Tingkah Laku Seksual Berisiko: Peranan Pengaturan Kendiri dan Perilaku Berinternet dalam kalangan Pelajar Universiti Awam”, Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 4(4), pp. 55 - 66. doi: 10.47405/mjssh.v4i4.234.
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