Early Second Language Learning and Arts Integration in Malaysian Multicultural Context: A Sociocultural Perspective

  • Evon Wong Yee Wan Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar Campus, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia.
  • Joanna Tan Tjin Ai Department of Languages and Linguistics, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar Campus, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia.
Keywords: Early second language learning, Language learning, Language development, Arts, Multilingualism, Multiculturalism

Abstract

Participating in art activities benefits young children tremendously, especially in promoting young children’s language development. In Malaysian education system, English is learned as a compulsory subject in school from kindergarten level and it is a second language (L2) for most of the population. Art activities provide a language and discourse-rich environment for young learners to communicate.  Interaction is the foundation of learning a language in the sociocultural learning perspective. The diverse language input during the art activities helps children to understand the abstract language instructions and meaning, hence, yielding language output. By integrating art activities in language classroom, it promotes languages development and enhances the understanding of cultures diversity that is exceptionally vital in Malaysian multicultural of which the understanding among the cultures is introduced at young age. In terms of the significance of cross-disciplinary in learning, this paper discusses the integration of art activities to optimize English as L2 learning experience especially the oral language among the young children in Malaysia through the lens of the sociocultural theory and how it promotes multiculturalism. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed at the end of this paper.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu Bakar, A. L., Esa, M. S., Ationg, R., & Jawing, E. (2021). The English language in the Malaysian education system. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 6(43), 122-130 .

Aden, F. & Theodotou, E. (2019). Reggio Emilia and the arts approach: Two exceptional examples of multimodal learning in early years. Journal of Global Education and Research, 3(2), 158-167.

Brouillette, L., Childress-Evans, K., Hinga, B., & Farkas, G. (2014). Increasing engagement and oral language skills of ELLs through the arts in the primary grades. Journal for Learning through the Arts, 10(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.21977/D910119300 Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8573z1fm

Cameron, L. (2018). Teaching language to young children. Cambridge University Press.

Chang, N. & Cress, S. (2013). Conversations about visual arts: Facilitating oral language. Early Childhood Education Journal, 41(6). DOI 10.1007/s10643-013-0617-2

Cope, B., & Kalantzis, M. (2000). Multiliteracies: Literacy Learning and the Design of Social Futures. London: Routledge.

Craig, D., & Paraiso, J. (2008). Dual diaspora and barrio art: Art as an avenue for learning English. Journal for Learning Through the Arts, 4(1). doi:10.21977/D94110046

DeStefano, J. S. (1971). Developmental Sociolinguistics: Child language in a social setting. Word, 27, 1-3, 485-494. DOI:10.1080/00437956.1971.11435641

Ellis, R. (2015) Understanding second language acquisition. Oxford University Press.

Gass, S. M., & Mackey, A. (2015). Input, interaction, and output in second language acquisiton. In VanPatten, & J. Williams (eds.) Theories in second language acquisition: An introduction (pp.180-206). Routledge

Greenfader, C. M., Brouillette, L., & Farkas, G. (2014). Effect of a performing arts program on the oral language skills of young English learners. Reading Research Quarterly, 50(2), 185-203. doi:10.1002/rrq.90

Khaydarovna, N,M. (2002). The role of WH-questions in teaching speaking skills at school. Pedagogs International Research Journal, 2(1), 4-8.

Konishi, H., Kanero, J., Freeman, M. R., Golinkoff, R. M., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. (2014). Six principles of second language development: Implications for second language learners. Developmental Neuropsychology, 39(4), 404-420. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2014.931961

Kostelnik, M. J., Soderman, A. K., & Whiren, A. P. (2011). Developmentally appropriate curriculum: Best practices in early childhood education (5th ed.). Pearson

Kozulin, A. (2018). Mediation and internalization: Conceptual analysis and practical applications. In J. P. Lantolf, M. E. Poehner, & M. Swain (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Sociocultural Theory and Second Language Development (pp.23-41). Routledge.

Kress, G. R., & van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading images: the grammar of visual design. Routledge.

Kuo, M. & Lai, C. (2006). Linguistics across cultures: The impact of culture in second language learning. Journal of Foreign Language Instruction, 1(1).

Lantolf, J. P. (2000). Sociocultural theory and second language learning. Oxford University Press.

Lantolf, J. & Thorne, S. L. (2007). Sociocultural theory and second language learning. In. B. van Patten & J. Williams (eds.), Theories in Second Language Acquisition (pp. 201-224). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Mitchell, R. & Myles, F. (2004). Second Language Learning Theories (2nd ed.). Hodder Arnold.

Ministry of Education. (2017). National preschool standard-based curriculum. Ministry of Education, Malaysia.

Mustafa, M. C., & Ahmad, M. (2017). Effective Interaction Strategies in Teaching and Learning of English for Preschool Children. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 6(4), 14–42.

Nasuruddin, M. G. (2018, November 4). Creative arts neglected. New Strait Times. https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2018/11/428138/creative-arts-neglected.

Qin, T. Y., & Nor, M. M. (2018). Exploring issues on teaching and learning in Malaysian private preschools. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management, 6, 67-82. 10.22452/mojem.vol6no2.4.

Saraswati, G. P. D., Hartoyo, & Fadwati. (2018). The role of local culture in English speaking classes. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 21(2), 183-190.

Teng, H. L., Hutagalung, F. D., & Chew, F. P. (2020). Exploring preschool teachers’ attitudes and belief towards teaching visual arts. Journal of Education and Teaching, 2(2), 61-71.

Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2016). The many faces of Malaysian English. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Wink, J. & Putney, L. (2002). A vision of Vygotsky. Allyn & Bacon.

Wutun, A. A., Arafah, B., & Yassi, A. H. (2018). Integrating local culture in English language teaching to enhance learners’ emotion to speak English. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(4), 48-56.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Vygotsky, L. S. (1987). Thinking and Speech. In R. W. Rieber, & A. S. Carton (eds.), The Collected Works of L. S. Vygotsky (Vol. 1), Problems of General Psychology (pp. 39-285). New York: Plenum Press.

Published
2023-05-31
How to Cite
Yee Wan, E. W. and Tjin Ai, J. T. (2023) “Early Second Language Learning and Arts Integration in Malaysian Multicultural Context: A Sociocultural Perspective”, Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 8(5), p. e002297. doi: 10.47405/mjssh.v8i5.2297.
Section
Articles