Peperiksaan Dalam Talian: Kajian Kes Pemeriksa dan Pelajar Jarak Jauh Universiti ‘ODL’ di Malaysia

  • Norhayati Razali Faculty of Education, Open University Malaysia, Pusat Pembelajaran Seberang Jaya, No 1, Lebuh Tenggiri 2, Pusat Bandat Sunway, 13700 Seberang Jaya, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
  • Airil Haimi Mohd Adnan Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Keywords: Peperiksaan Dalam Talian, Proctoring, Online Exam Transparency, Distance Learning

Abstract

Kualiti peperiksaan di dalam sesebuah institusi pendidikan sering diukur dengan pencapaian yang baik dari segi akademik, kualiti sistem peperiksaan serta ketelusannya. Kaedah peperiksaan di Open University Malaysia telah mengalami transformasi dari peperiksaan secara fizikal di Pusat-pusat Pembelajaran ke Peperiksaan Dalam Talian (PDT) atau Take Home Examination. PDT telah dilaksanakan selepas dunia dilanda wabak Covid-19 dengan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan bermula semester Januari 2020 sehingga sekarang. Oleh kerana PDT merupakan inisiatif baharu dalam menilai pelajar jarak jauh secara sambilan, satu kajian kes dibuat bagi melihat persepsi pemeriksa dalam talian (E-Grader) dan pelajar yang menduduki PDT sepenuhnya dari sudut cabaran ketelusan, pengurusan dan kelestarian PDT pada masa akan datang. Reka bentuk kajian kes ini adalah secara kualitatif dan data diperoleh melalui temu duga berstruktur menggunakan platform Zoom. Analisa dapatan dikelaskan mengikut tema. Dapatan menunjukkan persoalan berkaitan ketelusan diketengahkan dengan keperluan system Proctoring, fleksibel dalam menduduki peperiksaan serta masa memeriksa kertas oleh E-Grader. Dapatan juga menunjukkan terdapatnya jawapan pelajar yang lebih berkualiti berbanding dengan peperiksaan bersemuka kerana pelajar menggunakan kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi dan boleh membuat sintesis jawapan peperiksaan kerana pelajar faham apa yang dipelajari.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu Bakar, N., Johaile, N. A., & Radin Eksan, S. R. (2020). Etika peperiksaan dalam kalangan pelajar institusi pengajian tinggi. Journal of Management & Muamalah, 10(2), 71-87.

Adnan, A. H. M. (2020). From interactive teaching to immersive learning: Higher Education 4.0 via 360-degree videos and virtual reality in Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 917(1), 012023).

Darmansyah, D., & Darman, R. A. (2022). Plagiarism level analysis of online take-home examination results and its correlation with doctoral program students’ learning outcome. International Journal of Instruction, 15(2), 243-256.

Dunwill, E. (2021, May 12). 4 changes that will shape the classroom of the future (atas talian). Diakses pada 1 September 2022 di https://elearningindustry.com/4-changes-will-shape-classroom-of-the-future-making-education-fully-technological

Gamage, K. A., Silva, E. K. D., & Gunawardhana, N. (2020). Online delivery and assessment during COVID-19: Safeguarding academic integrity. Education Sciences, 10(11), 301.

Ismail, S., & Yussof, S. H. (2016), Cheating behaviour among accounting students: some Malaysian evidence. Accounting Research Journal, 29(1), 20-33.

Jia, J., & He, Y. (2021). The design, implementation and pilot application of an intelligent online proctoring system for online exams. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 19(1), 112-120.

Jordan, A. E. (2001). College student cheating: The role of motivation, perceived norms, attitudes, and knowledge of institutional policy. Ethics & Behavior, 11(3), 233-247.

Karim, R. A., Adnan, A. H. M., Salim, M. S. A. M., Kamarudin, S., & Zaidi, A. (2020). Education innovations through mobile learning technologies for the Industry 4.0 readiness of tertiary students in Malaysia. Dalam IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 917, No. 1, p. 012022). IOP Publishing.

Keimer, I., Agnesens, T., & Kuechler, C. (2022). Interactive PDF forms to conduct online examinations in University education: Practical experience and lessons learned. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 17(11), 4-16.

Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi (2017). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2015-2025 (Pendidikan Tinggi). WP Putrajaya: Jabatan Pendidikan Tinggi Malaysia.

Lopez, D., Cruz, J. L., Caracedo, F. S., & Fernandez, A. (2011). Proceedings of the 41st ASee/ieee Frontiers in education conference. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2011.6142797

Mohd Adnan, A. H. (2020). Immersion, exposure and learner driven learning through 360-degree videos and VR experiences: Education 4.0 for English Teaching. International Journal of e-Learning and Higher Education (IJELHE), 12(1), 61-82.

Mustapha, R., & Ali, N. A. N. (2017). An empirical survey of an academic dishonesty at a major public universities in recent years: The Malaysian evidence. Asian Journal of Educational Research, 5(3), 43-49.

Noor Behbehani, F., Mohammadi, A., & Aminazadeh, M. (2022). A systematic review of research on cheating in online exams from 2010 to 2021. Education and Information Technologies, 27, 8413–8460.

Piaw, C. Y. (2008). Asas statistik penyelidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Mc-Graw Hill.

Pulido‐Martos, M., Augusto‐Landa, J. M., & Lopez‐Zafra, E. (2012). Sources of stress in nursing students: a systematic review of quantitative studies. International Nursing Review, 59(1), 15-25.

Shak, M. S. Y., Tahir, M. H. M., Adnan, A. H. M., Piaralal, N. S. D., & Shah, D. S. M. (2021). Google Classroom as Perceived by Educators: An Overview. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(7), 360-369.

Sridhar, A., & Rajshekhar, J. S. (2022). AI-integrated Proctoring system for online exams. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Capsule Networks, 4(2), 139-148.

Tahir, M. H. M., Adnan, A. H. M., Piaralal, S. D., Shah, S. M., & Shak, M. S. Y. (2021). Google Classroom use during COVID-19 pandemic by secondary ESL teachers. International Journal of Humanities Technology and Civilization, 11(1), 119-128.

Tan, C. Y., Swe, K. M., & Poulsaeman, V. (2021). Online examination: A feasible alternative during COVID-19 lockdown. Quality Assurance in Education, 29(4), 550-557.

Ujang, Z. (2010). Berpaksi inovasi, mengangkasa universiti, menjana nilai tinggi. Shah Alam: Penerbit UTM Press.

Zulkifli, N., Hamzah, M. I., & Abdul Razak, K. (2020). Isu dan cabaran penggunaan MOOC dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Journal of Research, Policy & Practice of Teachers & Teacher Education, 10(1), 78-95.

Published
2022-11-30
How to Cite
Razali, N. and Mohd Adnan, A. H. (2022) “Peperiksaan Dalam Talian: Kajian Kes Pemeriksa dan Pelajar Jarak Jauh Universiti ‘ODL’ di Malaysia”, Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(11), p. e001908. doi: 10.47405/mjssh.v7i11.1908.
Section
Articles