Program Rawatan dan Pemulihan Dadah di Pusat Pemulihan Penagihan Dadah, Kuala Lumpur
Keywords:
rawatan dadah, pemulihan dadah, therapeutic community, rawatan dan pemulihan alternatif
Abstract
Kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan aktiviti program rawatan dan pemulihan dadah di sebuah Pusat Rawatan di Kuala Lumpur berdasarkan kajian awal. Pusat rawatan dan pemulihan ini menggunakan model psiko-sosio-bio-spiritual dalam proses pemulihan mereka. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kaedah pemerhatian yang dilakukan oleh penyelidik, serta temubual peribadi ke atas responden yang sedang menjalani rawatan dan pemulihan dadah di pusat tersebut. Kaunselor yang mengendalikan program turut ditemubual untuk mendapat maklumat yang jelas tentang program rawatan dan pemulihan yang dijalankan. Penemuan kajian awal menunjukkan bahawa pendekatan rawatan dan pemulihan menggunakan Therapeutic Community telah berjaya membantu pelatih dalam proses pemulihan dadah terutamanya dalam aspek pembentukan semula tingkah laku dan kemahiran hidup vokasional. Oleh itu, hasil kajian ini dapat digunakan bagi menyokong program pemulihan dadah alternatif kepada rawatan dan pemulihan penagihan dadah yang sedia ada di negara ini.
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References
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Akta Rawatan Pemulihan Dadah (APD) 1983.
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Abdul Ghafar Taib. (1992). Dadah pembunuh. Jil 1,2,3,& 4. Kuala Lumpur: Delmu (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
Adler, P.T & Lotecka, L. (1973). Drug use among high school students: pattern and correlates. International Journal of Addictions, 8.
Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan. (2013). Laporan Dadah Tahun 2012: Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan. Putrajaya: Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan.
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Agrew,R.I 1992, “Foundation for a General Strain Theory Criminology. 30(1),47-87
Lindersmith, Alfred, & Yale Levin (1937). The Lombrosian myth in criminology. American Journal of Sociology, 42: 5: 670
Blenchman, E. A (1982). Conventional wisdom about familial contributions to substance abuse. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 9,35-53.
Block, J.R. (1975). Behavioral and demographic correlates of drug used among students in grades 7-12. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49, 151-164.
Brook, J.S., Whiteman & Gordon (2000). Longitudinally foretelling drug use in the late twenties: adoslescent personality and social environmental antecedents. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 161 (1), 36-42.
Beauvais, Chavez, Oetting, Deffenbacher dan Cornell, 1996; McWgirter, 2004
Catalano, R.F., Gainey, R.R., Fleming, C.B.,Haggerty, K.P. & Johnson, N.O.( 1999). An experimental intervention with families of substance abuser: one year follow-up of the focus on families project. Addiction, 92(2), 241-255.
Dittmar, M., Ratnasingam, M., Navaratnam, V. 1984. A Comparative Analysis of the Psychological Psychological Profile of Institusionalised Drug Using Population Minden. USM: Pusat Penyelidikan Dadah Kebangsaan.
Fox, Vernon (1977). Introduction To Corections. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Jackson, B. & Muth, M. (1999). Counseling Approaches in Treating Cocaine Addiction. Washington DC: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Hundleby, J.D & Mercer, W.G (1987). Family and friends as social environments and their relationship to young adolescents use of alcohol, tobacco and marijuana.
Harris, J. R. (1995). Where is the child's environment? A group socialization theory of development. Psychological review, 102(3), 458.
Laporan Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan, (1996). Kuala Lumpur: ADK.
Laporan Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan, (1997). Kuala Lumpur. ADK.
Laporan Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan, (1998). Kuala Lumpur. ADK.
Marshall B. Clinard & Robert F. Meier (2004). Sociology of Deviant Behavior (12 th Edition). USA: Wadsworth/ Thomson Learning.
Mahmood Nazar Mohamed, Md. Shuaib Che Din & Abdul Halim Othman. (1993). Alteration of Defense Mechanisms Among Psychoactive Drug Addicts. Kertas Kerja, XVI World Conference of Therapeutic Communities. Kuala Lumpur.
Mahmood Nazar Mohamed (1999). Memulihkan Penagih Tegar: Implikasi Kepada Modiliti Masa Kini. Prosiding Kerja Sosial. Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Mahmood Nazar Mohamed, Md Shuaib Che Din, Lasimon Matokrem, Muhamad Dzahir Kasa dan Rusli Ahmad. (1999). Penagihan Dadah dan Residivisme: Aspek-aspek Psikososial dan Persekitaran. Sintok : Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Mahmood, N.M., Mohd Shuib, C.D.,& Ismail, I. 1991. Treatment of Drug Dependents in the Tarditional Setting: The Case of Inabah. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, Winter, 13 (3-4) :75-87
McWhirter, J.J. (2004). At Risk Youth: A Comprehensive Response For Counselors, Tearchers, Psychologists and Human Service Professionals (3rd Edition). Canada : Thomson Learning Academic.
Md. Shuib Che Din. 1996. Dari institusi Pemulihan ke Pangkuan Masyarakat. Kertas Kerja Seminar DIPM. Anjuran Yayasan Pencegahan Jenayah Malaysia. Hotel Crown Princess. Ogos 1996.
Navaratnam,V., Foong Kin & Kulalmoli, S. 1992. An evaluation Study of Drug Treatment and Rehabilitation Programme at A Drug Treatment Center. Monograph Series 7. USM: Center Drug Research.
Stephens, R. C., Feucht, T. E., & Roman, S. W. (1991). Effects of an intervention program on AIDS-related drug and needle behavior among intravenous drug users. American Journal of Public Health, 81(5), 568-571.
Weinberg, Darin. 1997. "Lindesmith on Addiction: A Critical History of a Classic Theory." Sociological Theory. 15(2): 150-161
Zickler, P. (1999). Combining Drug Counseling Methods for The treatment of Cocaine Addiction. Washington DC: National Institute on Drug Abuse
Akta Rawatan Pemulihan Dadah (APD) 1983.
Abdul Ghafar Taib. (1989). Dadah dan pencengahnya di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Pam Publishing (M) sdn. Bhd.
Abdul Ghafar Taib. (1992). Dadah pembunuh. Jil 1,2,3,& 4. Kuala Lumpur: Delmu (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
Adler, P.T & Lotecka, L. (1973). Drug use among high school students: pattern and correlates. International Journal of Addictions, 8.
Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan. (2013). Laporan Dadah Tahun 2012: Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan. Putrajaya: Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan.
Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan. (2013). Laporan Dadah Bulan Jun 2013: Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan. Putrajaya: Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan.
Agrew,R.I 1992, “Foundation for a General Strain Theory Criminology. 30(1),47-87
Lindersmith, Alfred, & Yale Levin (1937). The Lombrosian myth in criminology. American Journal of Sociology, 42: 5: 670
Blenchman, E. A (1982). Conventional wisdom about familial contributions to substance abuse. Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 9,35-53.
Block, J.R. (1975). Behavioral and demographic correlates of drug used among students in grades 7-12. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49, 151-164.
Brook, J.S., Whiteman & Gordon (2000). Longitudinally foretelling drug use in the late twenties: adoslescent personality and social environmental antecedents. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 161 (1), 36-42.
Beauvais, Chavez, Oetting, Deffenbacher dan Cornell, 1996; McWgirter, 2004
Catalano, R.F., Gainey, R.R., Fleming, C.B.,Haggerty, K.P. & Johnson, N.O.( 1999). An experimental intervention with families of substance abuser: one year follow-up of the focus on families project. Addiction, 92(2), 241-255.
Dittmar, M., Ratnasingam, M., Navaratnam, V. 1984. A Comparative Analysis of the Psychological Psychological Profile of Institusionalised Drug Using Population Minden. USM: Pusat Penyelidikan Dadah Kebangsaan.
Fox, Vernon (1977). Introduction To Corections. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Jackson, B. & Muth, M. (1999). Counseling Approaches in Treating Cocaine Addiction. Washington DC: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Hundleby, J.D & Mercer, W.G (1987). Family and friends as social environments and their relationship to young adolescents use of alcohol, tobacco and marijuana.
Harris, J. R. (1995). Where is the child's environment? A group socialization theory of development. Psychological review, 102(3), 458.
Laporan Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan, (1996). Kuala Lumpur: ADK.
Laporan Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan, (1997). Kuala Lumpur. ADK.
Laporan Agensi Dadah Kebangsaan, (1998). Kuala Lumpur. ADK.
Marshall B. Clinard & Robert F. Meier (2004). Sociology of Deviant Behavior (12 th Edition). USA: Wadsworth/ Thomson Learning.
Mahmood Nazar Mohamed, Md. Shuaib Che Din & Abdul Halim Othman. (1993). Alteration of Defense Mechanisms Among Psychoactive Drug Addicts. Kertas Kerja, XVI World Conference of Therapeutic Communities. Kuala Lumpur.
Mahmood Nazar Mohamed (1999). Memulihkan Penagih Tegar: Implikasi Kepada Modiliti Masa Kini. Prosiding Kerja Sosial. Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Mahmood Nazar Mohamed, Md Shuaib Che Din, Lasimon Matokrem, Muhamad Dzahir Kasa dan Rusli Ahmad. (1999). Penagihan Dadah dan Residivisme: Aspek-aspek Psikososial dan Persekitaran. Sintok : Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Mahmood, N.M., Mohd Shuib, C.D.,& Ismail, I. 1991. Treatment of Drug Dependents in the Tarditional Setting: The Case of Inabah. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, Winter, 13 (3-4) :75-87
McWhirter, J.J. (2004). At Risk Youth: A Comprehensive Response For Counselors, Tearchers, Psychologists and Human Service Professionals (3rd Edition). Canada : Thomson Learning Academic.
Md. Shuib Che Din. 1996. Dari institusi Pemulihan ke Pangkuan Masyarakat. Kertas Kerja Seminar DIPM. Anjuran Yayasan Pencegahan Jenayah Malaysia. Hotel Crown Princess. Ogos 1996.
Navaratnam,V., Foong Kin & Kulalmoli, S. 1992. An evaluation Study of Drug Treatment and Rehabilitation Programme at A Drug Treatment Center. Monograph Series 7. USM: Center Drug Research.
Stephens, R. C., Feucht, T. E., & Roman, S. W. (1991). Effects of an intervention program on AIDS-related drug and needle behavior among intravenous drug users. American Journal of Public Health, 81(5), 568-571.
Weinberg, Darin. 1997. "Lindesmith on Addiction: A Critical History of a Classic Theory." Sociological Theory. 15(2): 150-161
Zickler, P. (1999). Combining Drug Counseling Methods for The treatment of Cocaine Addiction. Washington DC: National Institute on Drug Abuse
Published
2016-06-22
How to Cite
Mohamad Murad, N. A., Ahmad, N. and Hamsan, H. H. (2016) “Program Rawatan dan Pemulihan Dadah di Pusat Pemulihan Penagihan Dadah, Kuala Lumpur”, Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 1(3), pp. 14 - 30. doi: 10.47405/mjssh.v1i3.15.
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