A Case Study of English Language Learning Strategies used by Engineering Students in Malaysia

  • Nurul Ain Othman Centre for Language Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia
  • Mimi Nahariah Azwani Mohamed Centre for Language Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia
  • Nor Fadhilah Ahmad Powzi Centre for Language Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia
  • Suzilla Jamari Centre for Language Studies, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Malaysia
Keywords: language learning strategies, engineering students, oral presentation, metacognitive learning strategies

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate the language learning strategies employed by 22 technical university undergraduates in Malaysia, particularly in oral presentation skills. The study employed focus group interviews and the data gathered were recorded, transcribed and analysed thematically based on O'Malley and Chamot's (1990) taxonomy. The findings showed that the participants used more metacognitive and cognitive strategies compared to the social and affective strategies. The study highlights that students' preferred language learning strategies may not always be effective. Hence, educators have to identify effective language learning strategies for their students and scaffold students' learning into using appropriate strategies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adofo, S. (2013). Challenges And Coping Strategies Of Student Nursing Mothers In Tertiary Institutions In The Greater Accra Region Of Ghana (M.Phil). University of Ghana.

Al Hosni, S. (2014). Speaking difficulties encountered by young EFL learners. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature (IJSELL), 2(6), 22-30.

Al Nakhalah, A. M. M. (2016). Problems and Difficulties of Speaking that Encounter English Language Students at Al-Quds Open University. International Journal of Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online), 2319(7722), 96-101.

Brooks, G. & Wilson, J. (2014). Using Oral Presentations to Improve Students’ English Language Skills. Humanities Review, 19, 199-212.

Brown, H.D. (2001). Teaching by Principles. An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

Chamot, A. U. (2004). Issues in language learning strategy research and teaching. Electronic journal of foreign language teaching, 1(1), 14-26.

Chee Keong, Y., Yassin, A. A., & Abdulrahman, T. T. A. (2014). Oral communication problems of Yemeni high school EFL students in Malaysia. Journal of Applied Sciences, 14(24), 3620.

Chuin K. & Kaur S. (2015). Types of language learning strategies used by tertiary English majors. TEFLIN Journal, 26(1), 17–35

Cohen, A. (2011). Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language. London: Routledge.

Dil, Y. (2009). EFL learners’ communication obstacles. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 8 (29), 84-100.

Embi, M. A. (2000). Language learning strategies: A Malaysian context. Fakulti Pendidikan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Farabi, M., Hassanvand, S. & Gorjian, B. (2017). Using guided oral presentation in teaching English language learners’ speaking skills. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Learning, 3(1), 17-24.

Gan, Z. (2012). Understanding L2 speaking problems: Implications for ESL curriculum development in a teacher training institution in Hong Kong. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 37(1).

Gardner, R.C. (1979). Social Psychological Aspects of Second Language Acquisition. In Giles, H. & St Clair, R. (eds.), Language and Social Psychology. Oxford: Blackwell: 193-220.

Girard, T., Pinar, A. M., & Trapp, P. (2011). An exploratory study of class presentations and peer evaluations: Do students perceive the benefits? Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 15(1), 77–93.

Halizah, O., Mohamad A. E. & Melor Md. Y. (2012). Learners’ use of communication strategies in an online discussion via Facebook. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 64, 535-544.

Hedge, T. (2001). Teaching and learning in the language classroom (Vol. 106). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Huang, X. H., & Naerssen, M. V. (1987). Learning strategies for oral communication1. Applied linguistics, 8(3), 287-307.

Ismail, M., Shah, A., Ismail, Y., Esa, Z., & Muhamad, A. J. (2013). Language learning strategies of English for specific purposes students at a public university in Malaysia. English Language Teaching, 6(1), 153-161.

Kashefian-Naeeini, S., Maarof, N., & Salehi, H. (2011, October). Malaysian ESL learners’ use of language learning strategies. In International Conference on Humanities, Society and Culture (Vol. 20, pp. 340-344).

Khosravi, M. (2012). A Study of Language Learning Strategies Used by EFL Learners in Iran: Exploring Proficiency Effect on English Language Learning Strategies. Theory & Practice in Language Studies, 2(10).

Kiram, J. J., Sulaiman, J., Swanto, S., & Din, W. A. (2014). The relationship between English language learning strategies and proficiency of preuniversity students: A study case of UMS. Germination of Mathematical Sciences Education and Research towards Global Sustainability, 16(5), 775-780.

Levin, P., & Topping, G. (2006). Perfect presentations. Berkshire, England: Open University Press.

Mahalingam, K. (2016). Good Language Learners and Their Strategies: An Insight. Paper presented at the ICECRS, 1(2016), 359-366. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/picecrs.v1i1.504.

Mahalingam, Kumaresen & Yunus, Melor. (2017). Good language learners and their strategies: an insight. Paper presented at the ICECRS. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/picecrs.v1i1.504.

Mohani, TMT., Charanjit, K., Nadiah, Y. A. & Mazyani, M. (2015). Developing the Speaking Skill among ESL Elementary Learners. The Asian Journal of English Language & Pedagogy, 3, 161-80.

Muhamad, A. J., Shah, M. I. A., Ibrahim, E. H. E., Sarudin, I., Malik, F. A., & Ghani, R. A. (2013). Oral presentation errors of Malaysian students in an English for academic purposes (EAP) course. World Applied Sciences Journal, 21, 19-27.

Munzaki, D. F. (2018). Learning strategy: identifying strategy used by language learners (For TOEFL, IELTS, and global English language learners. Jurnal Ilmiah DIDAKTIKA, 18(2), 153-171.

Naiman, N., Frohlich, M., Stern, H. H., & Todesco, A. (1978). The good language learner Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Toronto, 14.

Nakatani, Y. (2010). Identifying strategies that facilitate EFL learners' oral communication: A classroom study using multiple data collection procedures. The Modern Language Journal, 94(1), 116-136.

Nilsson, E. (2012). A comparison of the effects of accuracy vs fluency based tasks on student motivation, self-confidence, accuracy and fluency (Doctoral Dissertation).

Nunan, D. (1999). Second Language Teaching & Learning. USA. Heinle & Heinle Publisher.

Olivares-Cuhat, G. (2010). Relative importance of learning variables on L2 performance. Linguistik online, 43(3), 99-116.

O'Malley, J. M. & Chamot, A. U. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

O'Malley, J. M. and Chamot, A. U. (1990): Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

O'Malley, J. M., Chamot, A. U., Stewner‐Manzanares, G. L. O. R. I. A., Russo, R. P., & Küpper, L. (1985). Learning strategy applications with students of English as a second language. TESOL quarterly, 19(3), 557-584.

Oxford, R. (2017). Teaching and Researching Language Learning Strategies. New York: Routledge.

Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.

Panggabean, C. I., & Kesuma, I. (2017). Language learning strategies of high proficiency students in their oral presentation at english language education of Pgri Ronggolawe University Tuban. OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 11(2), 205-214.

Radzuan, N. R. M., & Kaur, S. (2011). Technical oral presentations in English: Qualitative analysis of Malaysian engineering undergraduates’ sources of anxiety. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 1436-1445.

Rashid, R. A., Abdul Rahman, S. B., & Yunus, K. (2017). Reforms in the policy of English language teaching in Malaysia. Policy Futures in Education, 15(1), 100-112.

Razak, N. Z. A., Ismail, F., Aziz, A. A., & Babikkoi, M. A. (2012). Assessing the use of language learning strategies among secondary school students in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 66(7), 240-246.

Ross, E. (2007). Are oral classroom presentations necessary. Insights into TEFL. Retrieved from http:// insights-into-tefl.blogspot.com/2007/07

Rubin, J. (1975). What the" good language learner" can teach us. TESOL quarterly, 41-51.

Rubin, J. (1981). Study of cognitive processing in second language learning. Applied Linguistics, 2(2), 117-131.

Rubin, J. (1987). Learner strategies: Theoretical assumptions, research history and typology. Learner strategies in language learning, 15-30.

Srivastava, S. (2014). Accuracy vs fluency in English classroom. New Man International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(4), 55-58.

Stern, H. H. (1975). What can we learn from the good language learner?. Canadian Modern language review, 31(4), 304-319.

Sun, H., Steinkrauss, R., Van Der Steen, S., Cox, R., & De Bot, K. (2016). Foreign language learning as a complex dynamic process: A microgenetic case study of a Chinese child's English learning trajectory. Learning and Individual Differences, 49, 287-296.

Tian, S., & Mahmud, M. (2018). A Study of Academic Oral Presentation Anxiety and Strategy Employment of EFL Graduate Students. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 3(2), 149-170.

Wang, Z. (2014). Developing accuracy and fluency in spoken English of Chinese EFL learners. English Language Teaching, 7(2), 110–118

Whai, M. K. G., & Mei, L. L. (2015). Causes of Academic Oral Presentation Difficulties Faced by Students at a Polytechnic in Sarawak. The English Teacher, 44(3), 132.

Willis, J. (1996). A framework for task- based learning. Pearson Education Limited.

Yan, C. (2015). ‘We can’t change much unless the exams change’: Teachers’ dilemmas in the curriculum reform in China. Improving Schools, 18(1), 5-19.

Zhang, S. (2009). The Role of Input, Interaction, and Output in the Development of Oral Fluency. English Language Teaching, 2 (4), 91-100.

Zulkurnain, N. & Kaur, S. (2016). Oral English Communication Difficulties and Coping Strategies of Diploma of Hotel Management Students at UiTM. 3L: The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 20 (3), 93-112

Published
2022-01-10
How to Cite
Othman, N. A., Mohamed, M., Ahmad Powzi, N. F. and Jamari, S. (2022) “A Case Study of English Language Learning Strategies used by Engineering Students in Malaysia”, Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(1), pp. 261 - 269. doi: 10.47405/mjssh.v7i1.1216.
Section
Articles