Masalah-masalah dalam Kelulusan Merancang Pembangunan Perumahan
Keywords:
perancangan pembangunan, kawalan pembangunan, pembangunan perumahan, urbanisasi
Abstract
Praktis perancangan pembangunan tidak memberikan kuasa kepada pihak berkuasa tempatan menyediakan pelan pembangunan. Perancangan dan kawalan pembangunan terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Majlis Perancangan Negeri. Pertumbuhan pesat dalam sektor perumahan menunjukkan petanda positif terhadap pertumbuhan bandar di Sarawak. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa proses pemusatan yang dilakukan adalah adil kepada semua pihak bagi memastikan keseimbangan di semua bahagian. Selain itu, terdapat juga kekeliruan peranan dimainkan oleh pihak-pihak terlibat. Hasil kajian juga turut mengenalpasti beberapa masalah yang kerap berlaku, antaranya prosedur yang rumit, proses mendapat kelulusan lambat, birokrasi, serta risiko dalam perancangan dan pasaran. Walau bagaimanapun, amalan perancangan pembangunan mementingkan aspek kualiti dan kuantiti agar tidak membebankan pembeli. Kerajaan negeri melalui Majlis Perancangan Negeri mengawal harga perumahan bagi memastikan keseimbangan dan mengelak daripada berlakunya projek perumahan terbengkalai.
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References
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Asiah Othman (1999). The Effect of the Planning System on Housing Development: A Study of the Development: A Study of Developers Behaviour in Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru. Malaysia. Phd Thesis (unpublished). University of Aberdeen.
Ball, M. (2011). Planning delay and the responsibilities of English Housing Supply (Abstract). Urban Studies, Vol.48 Issue 2, 349-362.
Bartholomew, W. K. K. (1996). Sistem Perancangan dan Kawalan Pembangunan di Sarawak: Kajian Kes Kuching. Disertasi Sarjana Sains Perancangan (tidak diterbitkan). Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Berker, K. (2003). Review Of Housing Supply. Securing Our Future Housing Needs. Interim-Report Analysis. London: HM Treasury.
Bruton, M.J. (2007). Malaysia: Planning of a Nation. KL: PERSADA.
Cadman, D. & Topping, R. (1995). Property Development. London: Taylor & Francis.
CH William Talhar & Wong. (2013). 1st half 2013 property market review. Sarawak Property Buletin, Vol. 11 (1).
Cresswell, J.W. (1998). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design. Choosing Among Five Traditions. London: Sage Pub.
Crist, D. (2004). Strategic planning- The role of the chief executive. Long Range Planning, 25 (2), 17-18.
Gonzalez, G.M. (2005). Building sustainable housing finance markets: Proceeding of the housing finance roundtable in the Andean Region 1. Housing Finance International, 19 (3), 7-18.
Hamzah Sendut (1962). Patterns of Urbanization in Malaya. Journal of Tropical Geography, Jilid 16, 114-130.
Healey, P., Khakee, A., Motte, A. & Needham, B. (1999). European developments in strategic spatial planning. European Planning Studies, Vol. 7 No. 3, 339-55.
Ibrahim Mohd, Faizah Ahmad & Wan Norazriyati. (2009). Exploiting town planning factors in land development: Case study of urban housing in Kuala Lumpur. Journal of Facilities Management, Vol. 7 Issue 4, 307-318.
Ibrahim Ngah. (2000). Urban planning: A conceptual framework. Dalam Chew, D. & Hua, S.A. (Eds.), Urban Planning and Development Issue: A Compilation of Seminars Papers. Chew, D. & Hua, S.A. Malaysia: Sarawak Development Institute.
Ibrahim Wahab (2015). Perumahan: Pengurusan Projek dan Urus Tadbir. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Idrus, A., Hui, N.F.K. & Utomo, C. (2008). Perception of Industrialized Building System (IBS) Within the Malaysia Market. International Conference on Construction and Building Technology, ICCBT2008.
Jicks, T.D. (1979). Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods: Triangulation in action. Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 24, No.4, 602-611. doi: 10.2307/2392366.
Johnson, R. (2004). Mental Health, social inclusion and housing: Mapping the issues for service pro viders. Housing, Care and Support, 7 (2), 10-16.
Lee, L.M., Abdullah, A.M. & Rahim, A. (1990). Town planning in Malaysia: History and legislation. Report submitted for Kajian Perkembangan Sistem Perancangan di Malaysia. School of Housing, Building & Planning. KL: USM.
Leech, N. (2005). The role of sampling in qualitative research. Academic Exchange Quarterly. Retrieved at http://www.thefreelibrary.com.
Lim, C.S.J. (1997). Housing and the environment: A planner’s perspective. In Institute of Strategic and International Studies (eds). Housing the nation: A definitive study. Kuala Lumpur: Cagamas Berhad.
Marc, A.L & Brian, T.M. (2002). Managing risk in apartment development. Briefings in Real Estate Finance 2, 203-209.
McGee, T.G. (1971). The Urbanization Process in the Third World. London: Bell & Hyman Limited.
Mohd. Razali Agus (1992). Pembangunan Perumahan: Isu dan Prospek. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Pustaka.
Nazirah Z.A., Nor’Aini, Y.A. & Othman, A.E. (2013). Enablers and challenges of a sustainable housing industry in Malaysia. Construction Innovation, Vol. 13 No.1, 10-25. doi: 10.1108/14714171311296039.
Omar, I. (2002). Rules affecting the land development process in Malaysia- a review on regulation of environment impact assessment (EIA). In 8th Pacific Rim Real Estate Society Conference, New Zealand, 21-23 January.
Patton, M.Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. 2nd ed. USA: Sage Publications.
Sharipah Marhaini Syed Ali, Zulkarnain Hassan & Liew Tan Chiu. (1986). Kajian Kemungkinan (Feasibility Study) Dalam Pembangunan Hartanah. Seminar Perlaksanaan Perancangan Pengurusan, Perundangan dan Penilaian. Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Wilayah. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 15-16 Februari 1986. Malaysia: UTM.
Sheng, A. (1998). Housing finance and Asian financial markets: Cinderella coming to the ball. Vital Speeches of the Day, 64 (8), 251-255.
Shuid, S. (2004). Low medium cost housing in Malaysia: Issues and challenges. Paper preseted in the Asia Pacific Network for Housing Research (APNHR) Conference, 9-11 February, University of Hong Kong, China.
Stephen, W.B., Anthony, P., & Paul, L.W. (2001). A road map to risk management. Journal of Accountancy, 192, 65-69.
Unit Perancang Ekonomi (2010). Rancangan Malaysia Kesepuluh (RMK10) 2011-2015. Putrajaya: Unit Perancang Ekonomi, Jabatan Perdana Menteri. Retrieved http://www.epu.gov.my.
Zanon, B. (2010). Planning small regions in a larger Europe: Spatial planning as a learning process for sustainable local development. European Planning Studies, Vol.18 No.12, 249-2072. doi: 10.1080/09654313.2010.515822.
Published
2016-04-20
How to Cite
Bt Junaidi, N. H. and Salleh, D. B. (2016) “Masalah-masalah dalam Kelulusan Merancang Pembangunan Perumahan”, Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 1(2), pp. 36 - 44. doi: 10.47405/mjssh.v1i2.10.
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