Pembangunan Indeks Budaya Sukan Holistik

Shamshuritawati Sharif; Gunathevan Elumalai; Nur Riza Mohd Suradi; Shariffah Mamat; Mohd Salleh Bin Aman; Vellapandian Ponnusamy; Hashbullah Ismail; Mohd Mursyid Arshad; Nur Najmin Naja Zamri; Farrah Hani Imran

doi:10.47405/mjssh.v8i9.2517

Shamshuritawati Sharif Pusat Pengajian Sains Kuantitatif, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia.
Gunathevan Elumalai Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, 35900, Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia.
Nur Riza Mohd Suradi Fakulti Sains dan Teknology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Shariffah Mamat Institut Penyelidikan Pembangunan Belia Malaysia, Kementerian Belia dan Sukan Malaysia, 62570, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Mohd Salleh Bin Aman Fakulti Sukan dan Sains Rekreasi, University Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Vellapandian Ponnusamy Institut Penyelidikan Pembangunan Belia Malaysia, Kementerian Belia dan Sukan Malaysia, 62570, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Hashbullah Ismail Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Rekreasi, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohd Mursyid Arshad Fakulti Kajian Pendidikan, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nur Najmin Naja Zamri Institut Penyelidikan Pembangunan Belia Malaysia, Kementerian Belia dan Sukan Malaysia, 62570, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Farrah Hani Imran Fakulti Perubatan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56600, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v8i9.2517

Keywords: Budaya sukan, Indeks, Pekali korelasi

Abstract

Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan indeks budaya sukan bagi mengenal pasti tahap budaya sukan rakyat Malaysia serta mengukur isu-isu lain yang berkaitan. Data dikumpul melalui soal selidik yang ditemu bual secara bersemuka. Data kajian adalah daripada persampelan berperingkat berstrata mengikut negeri dalam Malaysia. Terdapat 7857 responden yang berumur sekurang-kurangnya 13 tahun sehingga 60 tahun. Kaedah indeks korelasi digunakan dalam pembangunan indeks Budaya Sukan Malaysia (IBSM) yang holistik. Indeks menggunakan nilai peratusan antara 0 hingga 100; semakin besar peratusannya, semakin tinggi tahap budaya sukan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahawa tahap penglibatan sukan ialah 73.3%. Dengan mengambil kira semangat kesukanan ke dalam model tersebut, nilai Indeks Budaya Sukan Malaysia ialah 52%. Membahagikan responden kepada beberapa kumpulan mengikut indeks budaya sukan menunjukkan bahawa jantina, status perkahwinan, kumpulan umur, tahap pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan adalah berbeza secara signifikan. Hasil analisis daripada indeks budaya sukan boleh digunakan untuk memperkayakan dasar negara bagi mewujudkan keadaan yang membolehkan orang ramai membudayakan sukan dalam kehidupan harian. Di samping itu, pendekatan itu boleh digunakan dan disesuaikan untuk negara lain dalam meneroka perkembangan budaya sukan ke arah negara bersukan.

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