A Systematic Review on Blended Learning Approach in Language Education

  • Noor Fazida Ismail Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Ruhizan Mohamad Yassin Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Keywords: Teaching Approach, Teacher, Education, Teaching, Blended Learning

Abstract

Technological developments have greatly influenced the current culture of life. The patterns of children growing, developing, playing, socializing and communicating have changed a lot in line with the times and the latest facilities. Now children and teenagers are closer to technology and even more comfortable learning and connecting using technology. As the main driver of national education, teachers have a major role to play in imparting knowledge in various methods and strategies that are deemed appropriate. Technology integration in the classroom has been a challenge for education systems to meet the demands of 21st century learning needs. A systematic literature review was conducted on blended learning approaches in education by analysis and synthesis. Multiple databases such as Springer Link, Taylor & Francis, Sage E-Journal and Wiley were used as search engines for related articles during the period 2017-2021. The results show that blended learning approach was mostly researched in higher education and initially focused on students. The majority of blended learning approach research is also coming from developing countries, leading to the need to make blended learning approach adoption easier in particular. Teachers, students, and institutions frequently face issues related to a lack of ICT infrastructure and specialization. The results of this study can be used to develop a plan towards blended learning approach adoption.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul Majid, A. H., & Stapa, S. H. (2017). The Use of Scaffolding Technique via Facebook in Improving Descriptive Writing Among ESL Learners. 3L the Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 23(4), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-2017-2304-07

Abdul Wahid, R., Abd Aziz, T.J, Azami, N.H. & Aziz, N.A.S. (2020). Student’s perception on implementation of blended learning in UNITEN. ILSAS International Journal of Learning and Development, 1(1), 36-46.

Ana Haziqah, A. R., Nurbiha, A. S., Zaidatun, T. & Na, K.S. (2021). Teachers’ perceptions and readiness toward the implementation of virtual learning environment. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(1), 209–214. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i1.21014

Ang, T., & Yunus, M. M. (2018). Blended Learning: To Read or Not To Read. IJIE (Indonesian Journal of Informatics Education), 2(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijie.v2i1.20348

Arrosagaray, M., Gonzalez-Peiteado, M., Pino-Juste, M., & Rodríguez-López, B. (2019). A comparative study of Spanish adult students’ attitudes to ICT in classroom, blended and distance language learning modes. Computers & Education, 134, 31–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.01.016

Bengar, A. (2019). Development of Teaching Materials of German Literature with Children’s Literature Material Based on Blended Learning. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 2(4), 216-226.

Blyznyuk, T., Budnyk, O., & Kachak, T. (2021). Boom in Distance Learning During the Coronavirus Pandemic: Challenges and Possibilities. Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 8(1), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.8.1.90-98

Cimermanová, I. (2018). The Effect of Learning Styles on Academic Achievement in Different Forms of Teaching. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11316a

Crosthwaite, P., Sanhueza, A. G., & Schweinberger, M. (2021). Training disciplinary genre awareness through blended learning: An exploration into EAP students’ perceptions of online annotation of genres across disciplines. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 53, 101021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2021.101021

Cuesta Medina, L. (2018). Blended learning: Deficits and prospects in higher education. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 34(1). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3100

Effendy, F., Kurniawati, O.D. & Priambada, G. (2021). Factor Affecting E-Learning User Acceptance: A Case Study of AULA. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1783 (2021) 012122. https:// doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1783/1/012122

Elaish, M. M., Shuib, L., Abdul Ghani, N., Yadegaridehkordi, E., & Alaa, M. (2017). Mobile Learning for English Language Acquisition: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Recommendations. IEEE Access, 5, 19033–19047. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2749541

Fang, J. W., Hwang, G. J., & Chang, C. Y. (2019). Advancement and the foci of investigation of MOOCs and open online courses for language learning: a review of journal publications from 2009 to 2018. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(7), 1351–1369. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1703011

Farani, R., & Fatimaghribi, E. P. (2020). Constructing ICT Competence Of Pre-Service EFL Teachers Through Blended Learning Approach. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 18(3), 449–454. https://doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2019.18.3.11

Fazza, H. & Mahgoub, M. (2021). Student engagement in online and blended learning in a higher education institution in the Middle East: Challenges and solutions. Studies in Technology Enhanced Learning, 1(2), 417–432.

Garcia-Ponce, E. E., & Mora-Pablo, I. (2020). Challenges of Using a Blended Learning Approach: A Flipped Classroom in an English Teacher Education Program in Mexico. Higher Learning Research Communications, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v10i2.1209

Gupta, V., & Jain, N. (2017). Harnessing information and communication technologies for effective knowledge creation. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 30(5), 831–855. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-10-2016-0173

Hamzah, F., Yew Phong, S., Sharifudin, M. A. S., Mohd Zain, Z., & Rahim, M. (2021). Exploring Students’ Readiness on English Language Blended Learning. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(4), 161. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v16i4.11948

Hoi, V.N. & Mu, G.M. (2021). Perceived teacher support and students’ acceptance of mobile-assisted language learning: Evidence from Vietnamese higher education context. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(2), 879–898. https:// doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13044

Holiver, N., Kurbatova, T., & Bondar, I. (2020). Blended learning for sustainable education: Moodle-based English for Specific Purposes teaching at Kryvyi Rih National University. E3S Web of Conferences, 166, 10006. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016610006

Hosseinpour, N., Biria, R., & Rezvani, E. (2019). Promoting Academic Writing Proficiency of Iranian EFL Learners through Blended Learning. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 20(4), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.640525

Hubackova, S. (2017). The Importance of Foreign Language Education. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v2i5.1108

Hrydzhuk, O., Struhanets, L. & Struhanets, Y. (2021). Information technologies in language education during the COVID-19 pandemic. XLinguae, 14(1), 197–211.

Isakova, Y., Zubenko, K., Paziura, N., Olekhnovych, V., & Ostashchuk, V. (2020). A computer-oriented model of blended learning of the English language. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, 3, 122–130. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2020-3/122

Ju, S. Y., & Mei, S. Y. (2018). Perceptions and Practices of Blended Learning in Foreign Language teaching at USIM. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 12(1), 170. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v12i1.p170-176

Kamlin, M.B. & Keong, T.C. (2020). Adaptasi Video dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Abstrak Adopting Video in Teaching and Learning Abstract Pengenalan Tinjauan Literatur Teori Kognitif Pembelajaran Multimedia Mayer. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(10), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v5i10.508

Klimova, B., Pikhart, M. (2021). New Advances in Second Language Acquisition Methodology in Higher Education. Educ. Sci. 2021, 11, 128. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030128

Klimova, B., Simonova, I., & Poulova, P. (2017). Blended Learning in the University English Courses: Case Study. Blended Learning. New Challenges and Innovative Practices, 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59360-9_5

Korkealehto, K., Lakkala, M., & Toom, A. (2021). Enrolled or engaged? Students’ perceptions of engagement and oral interaction in a blended learning language course. The JALT CALL Journal, 17(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.29140/jaltcall.v17n1.268

Kuru Gönen, S. P. (2019). A qualitative study on a situated experience of technology integration: reflections from pre-service teachers and students. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(3), 163–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1552974

Kuzmina, N., Kochkina, D. & Kuzmin, M. (2021). Blended Learning as a Means of Foreign Students’ Integration into a University Educational Process. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(6), 259–274.

Levina, V., Zubanova, S., & Ivanov, A. (2021). Axiological linguistics and teaching of Russian as a foreign language in the context of distance learning against the backdrop of the pandemic. XLinguae, 14(1), 212–227. https://doi.org/10.18355/xl.2021.14.01.17

Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A. Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 62(2009), e1-e34. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100

Liu, T., Chen, Z., Lesgold, A. M., Feng, X., & Wang, C. (2017). Novelty Blended Learning Pattern and Its Application in English Language Teaching. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Digital Technology in Education. https://doi.org/10.1145/3134847.3134849

Malasari, S., Kurniawati, L.A. & Martanti, I.F.R. (2021). Students’ Perceptions on the Implementation of Blended Learning in English for Mathematics. Metathesis: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 4(3), 292.

Mashroofa, M.M., Haleem, A. & Jahufer, A. (2020). Moderating effects of academic position and computer literacy skills on e-learning portal usage: SEM application on theory of planned behaviour. Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 12(4), 1–17. https://dx.doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v12n4.18

Mendez, O., & Florez, H. (2018). Applying the Flipped Classroom Model Using a VLE for Foreign Languages Learning. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 215–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01535-0-16

Mohd Azli, Y., Wong, K. T. & Noraini, M. N. (2016). Pembelajaran Teradun: Satu tinjauan literatur terhadap faktor-faktor penerimaan guru melalui model-model penerimaan. Journal of Research, Policy & Practice of Teachers & Teacher Education, 6(1), 67-85. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305084136

Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. BMJ (Online), 339(7716), 332–336. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535

Onah, D. F. O., Pang, E. L. L., & Sinclair, J. E. (2020). Cognitive optimism of distinctive initiatives to foster self-directed and self-regulated learning skills: A comparative analysis of conventional and blended-learning in undergraduate studies. Education and Information Technologies, 25(5), 4365–4380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10172-w

Ozgen, D.S., Afacan, Y. & Surer, E. (2021). Usability of virtual reality for basic design education: a comparative study with paper-based design. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 31(2), 357–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-019-09554-0

Park, J.Y. & Mills, K.A. (2014). Enhancing Interdisciplinary Learning with a Learning Management System. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 10(2), 299–313.

Pinto-Llorente, A. M., Sánchez-Gómez, M. C., García-Penalvo, F. J., & Casillas-Martín, S. (2017). Students’ perceptions and attitudes towards asynchronous technological tools in blended-learning training to improve grammatical competence in English as a second language. Computers in Human Behavior, 72, 632–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.071

Rahim, M. (2019). The Use of Blended Learning Approach in EFL Education. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(5c), 1165–1168. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e1163.0585c19

Ryane, I., & El Faddouli, N. E. (2020). A Case Study of Using Edmodo to Enhance Computer Science Learning for Engineering Students. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(03), 62. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i03.11252

Sashi Kala Krishnan (2018). Keberkesanan Pembelajaran Teradun Terhadap Kesediaan Pembelajaran Terarah Kendiri Dan Pencapaian Pelajar Dalam Subjek Ekonomi Asas. [Tesis Ijazah Doktor Falsafah], Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.

Satar, H. M., & Akcan, S. (2018). Pre-service EFL teachers’ online participation, interaction, and social presence. Language Learning & Technology, 22(1), 157–183. https//dx.doi.org/10125/44586

Sim, S. P., Sim, H. P., Quah, C. (2020). Online Learning: A Post COVID-19 Alternative Pedagogy for University Students. Asian Journal of University Education, v16 n4 spec iss p137-151

Simonova, I. (2019). Blended Approach to Learning And Practising English Grammar With Technical And Foreign Language University Students: Comparative Study. Journal of Computer High Education, 31, 249–272 (2019).

Sprenger, D.A. & Schwaninger, A. (2021). Technology acceptance of four digital learning technologies (classroom response system, classroom chat, e-lectures, and mobile virtual reality) after three months’ usage. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00243-4

Tazijan, F. N., Abdullah, C. H., Zainol, N., Mat Noor, S. & Johari, N. R. (2017). Building Communication Skills through Flipped Classroom. International Academic Research Journal of Social Science, 3(1), 142-147.

Tupas, F. P., & Linas-Laguda, M. (2020). Blended Learning – An Approach in Philippine Basic Education Curriculum in New Normal: A Review of Current Literature. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11), 5505–5512. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081154

Tawfik, G. M., Dila, K. A. S., Mohamed, M. Y. F., Tam, D. N. H., Kien, N. D., Ahmed, A. M., & Huy, N. T. (2019). A step-by-step guide for conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis with simulation data. Tropical Medicine and Health, 47(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-019-0165-6

Uz, R., & Uzun, A. (2018). The Influence of Blended Learning Environment on Self-Regulated and Self-Directed Learning Skills of Learners. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(4), 877–886. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.7.4.877

Wan Ab Aziz, W. D., Wong, K. T., Ghani, M. T. A., & Ramli, S. B. (2021). Gender Differences in Learning Arabic Language Proficiency via M-learning among Malaysia University Students. Dil Ve Dilbilimi Çalışmaları Dergisi, 17(2), 1069–1082. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.904123

Wright, B. M. (2017). Blended Learning: Student Perception of Face-To-Face And Online EFL Lessons. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i1.6859

Xu, D., Glick, D., Rodriguez, F., Cung, B., Li, Q., & Warschauer, M. (2019). Does blended instruction enhance English language learning in developing countries? Evidence from Mexico. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(1), 211–227. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12797

Yudhana, S. (2021). The Implementation of Blended Learning to Enhance English Reading Skills of Thai Undergraduate Students. English Language Teaching, 14(7), 1.

Zainon, H. H., & Yamat, H. (2021). Effects of Blended Learning on Motivating Secondary Students to Learn English Language: A Pilot Study. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3(2), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2021.3.2.3

Zalat, M.M., Hamed, M.S. & Bolbol, S.A. (2021). The experiences, challenges, and acceptance of e-learning as a tool for teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic among university medical staff. PLoS ONE, 16(3), e0248758 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248758

Zulkifli, A. N., Faisal Mohamed, N. F., Qasim, M. M., & Abu Bakar, N. A. (2021). Prototyping and Usability Evaluation of Road Safety Education Courseware for Primary Schools in Malaysia. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 15(06), 32. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i06.20609

Zulnaidi, Y., & Nor Haslina, M. S. (2020). Acceptance of YouTube as a Learning Platform during the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Moderating Effect of Subscription Status. TEM Journal, 9(4), 1732-1739. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM94-54

Published
2023-09-30
Section
Articles